Eye Health

How to Choose Sunglasses That Protect Your Eyes From UV

UV light can damage eyes over time, so look for sunglasses labeled UV400 or 99 to 100 percent protection and wear them even on cloudy days.
Aviator sunglasses with blue mirrored lenses resting on a sunlit outdoor surface

Ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun can harm more than your skin. Years of exposure are linked to eye conditions such as cataracts, and strong sun can also cause a painful, temporary burn on the surface of the eye.

When shopping for sunglasses, check the label rather than the darkness or color of the lenses.

  • Look for lenses that block 99 to 100 percent of UVA and UVB rays, or a UV400 label.
  • Choose wraparound or larger frames to limit light entering from the sides.
  • Wear them on cloudy days too, since UV light passes through clouds.
  • Remember that children’s eyes need protection as well.

If your eyes feel painful, red or very sensitive to light after time in strong sun, see an eye doctor.

Health information, not medical advice. This article is for general education and does not replace a professional diagnosis or treatment. If you have symptoms or questions about your health, talk to a qualified health provider, and call your local emergency number in an emergency.

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