Orthopedics

Protecting Your Knees: Low-Impact Habits for Stronger Joints

Low-impact exercise, stronger thigh muscles and supportive shoes can help keep knees working well, and some signs call for a doctor's visit.
Woman doing a squat outdoors with a resistance band around her thighs to strengthen the muscles that support the knees

Your knees carry your body weight with every step, so they are among the first joints to feel wear and tear. The encouraging news is that regular, sensible movement is generally good for joint health.

Strong muscles around the knee, especially in the thighs, help absorb load and steady the joint. Low-impact activities such as walking, swimming and cycling build strength with less jarring than running or jumping. Staying at a healthy weight also reduces strain on the knees.

  • Warm up first and increase activity gradually.
  • Wear supportive shoes that fit well.
  • Vary your routine so no single joint does all the work.

See a doctor if your knee swells, feels unstable, locks, or hurts after an injury or when you put weight on it.

Health information, not medical advice. This article is for general education and does not replace a professional diagnosis or treatment. If you have symptoms or questions about your health, talk to a qualified health provider, and call your local emergency number in an emergency.

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