Earwax is not dirt. It helps protect the ear canal by trapping dust and other particles, and in most people it slowly works its way out of the ear on its own. Healthy ears usually need very little cleaning.
Pushing cotton swabs, hairpins or fingers into the ear canal can pack wax deeper, irritate the skin or even injure the eardrum.
- Wipe only the outer ear with a damp washcloth.
- Avoid ear candles, which can cause burns and have no proven benefit.
- Ask a doctor before using ear drops or irrigation, especially if you have ear tubes or a past eardrum injury.
Talk to a doctor if your ear feels blocked, painful or itchy, if hearing seems muffled, or if you notice drainage or dizziness.
