Pain Management

Heat or Ice for Pain? How to Choose and Use Each Safely

Cold often suits fresh injuries and swelling, while heat suits stiff muscles, and here is how to use both without harming your skin.
Stacked black stones, rolled towels, orchids and candles, a calming setup often used for soothing heat therapy

When something hurts, many people wonder whether to reach for a heating pad or an ice pack. The answer depends on the problem.

As a general guide, cold is often used for new injuries and swelling, because it can numb the area and calm swelling. Heat tends to suit stiff, tight muscles and aching joints, since it relaxes tissue and increases blood flow.

  • Wrap ice packs and heat sources in a thin cloth, never against bare skin.
  • Limit each session to about 15 to 20 minutes, then give your skin a break.
  • Do not fall asleep with a heating pad on.

Check with a doctor first if you have diabetes, nerve problems or reduced sensation. See a doctor too if pain follows a significant injury or does not improve.

Health information, not medical advice. This article is for general education and does not replace a professional diagnosis or treatment. If you have symptoms or questions about your health, talk to a qualified health provider, and call your local emergency number in an emergency.

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